The on/off switch for US Treasuries: Liquidity patterns during the FOMC announcement

Vidal Mehra
Vidal Mehra
September 24, 2025
Propellant Insights - Process trades

With the hotly anticipated FOMC announcement coming and going last week, with mixed sentiment in the bond markets, I thought it would be interesting to compare the reaction for on-the-run and the 2 closest off-the-run US Treasuries.

Source: Yields calculated with Propellant Analytics Suite* from MiFID data reported by ESMA & FCA Trading Venues and APA’s.

By using Propellant’s Analytics Suite*, I was able to quickly convert prices (reported under Europe’s MiFID regime) to yields and see the reaction around the announcement. As is often the case, there is a slight maturity mismatch, which partly explains the tighter yields for the off-the-run bonds; however the reaction was similar, if perhaps slightly more rapid, for the more liquid on-the-run bond.

What is particularly interesting, is the type of insight that can be gained from the MiFID dataset. We can see when looking more closely that, as expected, on-the-run volumes are far higher (particularly for the 10yr). However, the vast amount of volume, particularly for off-the-run activity, is traded off venue. These are voice trades, although due to reporting conventions this could include trades done via Alternative Trading Systems ‘ATS’.

Source: MiFID data reported by ESMA & FCA Trading Venues and APA’s.

With MiFID data, obtained via Propellant you can gain near real-time post trade data for US Treasuries and other Fixed Income securities streamed right to your device.

*Propellant's Analytics Suite is currently in Beta.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and reflects the author's views at the time of writing. It is not investment advice and should not be relied upon for making financial decisions. Propellant makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided.

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