The on/off switch for US Treasuries: Liquidity patterns during the FOMC announcement

Vidal Mehra
Vidal Mehra
September 24, 2025
Propellant Insights - Process trades

With the hotly anticipated FOMC announcement coming and going last week, with mixed sentiment in the bond markets, I thought it would be interesting to compare the reaction for on-the-run and the 2 closest off-the-run US Treasuries.

Source: Yields calculated with Propellant Analytics Suite* from MiFID data reported by ESMA & FCA Trading Venues and APA’s.

By using Propellant’s Analytics Suite*, I was able to quickly convert prices (reported under Europe’s MiFID regime) to yields and see the reaction around the announcement. As is often the case, there is a slight maturity mismatch, which partly explains the tighter yields for the off-the-run bonds; however the reaction was similar, if perhaps slightly more rapid, for the more liquid on-the-run bond.

What is particularly interesting, is the type of insight that can be gained from the MiFID dataset. We can see when looking more closely that, as expected, on-the-run volumes are far higher (particularly for the 10yr). However, the vast amount of volume, particularly for off-the-run activity, is traded off venue. These are voice trades, although due to reporting conventions this could include trades done via Alternative Trading Systems ‘ATS’.

Source: MiFID data reported by ESMA & FCA Trading Venues and APA’s.

With MiFID data, obtained via Propellant you can gain near real-time post trade data for US Treasuries and other Fixed Income securities streamed right to your device.

*Propellant's Analytics Suite is currently in Beta.

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